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摘要: 咽旁间隙是头颈部复杂的筋膜间隙，其内包含血管、神经等重要解剖结构。发生于咽旁间隙的肿瘤少见，以良性病变为主，手术是主要治疗方法。由于解剖结构复杂，咽旁间隙肿瘤手术具有挑战性。传统咽旁间隙肿瘤手术以开放入路为主，手术创伤大、术后并发症发生率高。随着解剖研究的深入和手术技术的发展，近年咽旁间隙解剖和手术入路研究取得一定进展，本文将围绕这一主题进行综述。Abstract: The parapharyngeal space, a complex fascial compartment within the head and neck region, encompasses crucial anatomical structures including blood vessels and nerves. Tumors occurring within this space are rare, with the majority being benign in nature. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment modality; however, managing parapharyngeal space tumors poses significant challenges due to their intricate anatomical configuration. Conventional open surgical approaches have been associated with significant tissue damage and a high prevalence of postoperative complications. Recently, advancements in anatomical studies and surgical techniques have led to significant progress in understanding parapharyngeal space anatomy and improving surgical management. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these developments.
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Key words:
- parapharyngeal space /
- endoscope /
- transoral approach /
- internal carotid artery
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