梅尼埃病患者宽频声导抗测试特点初步研究

刘洁, 蒋雯, 林欢, 等. 梅尼埃病患者宽频声导抗测试特点初步研究[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2021, 35(12): 1068-1072. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.12.003
引用本文: 刘洁, 蒋雯, 林欢, 等. 梅尼埃病患者宽频声导抗测试特点初步研究[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2021, 35(12): 1068-1072. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.12.003
LIU Jie, JIANG Wen, LIN Huan, et al. A preliminary study on characteristics of wideband acoustic immittance in patients with Meniere's disease[J]. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2021, 35(12): 1068-1072. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.12.003
Citation: LIU Jie, JIANG Wen, LIN Huan, et al. A preliminary study on characteristics of wideband acoustic immittance in patients with Meniere's disease[J]. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2021, 35(12): 1068-1072. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.12.003

梅尼埃病患者宽频声导抗测试特点初步研究

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    通讯作者: 乔月华,Email:oto8558@163.com
  • 中图分类号: R764.33

A preliminary study on characteristics of wideband acoustic immittance in patients with Meniere's disease

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  • 目的 探索梅尼埃病(MD)患者的宽频声能吸收率特点。方法 纳入52例(52耳)单侧MD患者作为研究组,另收集30例(60耳)正常成人作为对照组,所有MD患者均行纯音测听、226 Hz声导抗、宽频声导抗测试、内耳钆造影MRI。从宽频声导抗数据库中调出峰值压力及环境压力下对应的各频率吸收率数值,选取16个频率点,将受试者按照单侧MD患者患耳与对照组、MD非症状耳与患耳2种方式分组,分别将MD患者患耳、非症状耳及对照组进行两两比较,分析其宽频声能吸收率差异。结果 MD患耳在1587~4000 Hz的吸收率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);同一患者的患耳与非症状耳吸收率比较,差异无统计学意义;非症状耳与对照组在1587~4000 Hz的吸收率比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 MD患者的宽频声能吸收率于1587~4000 Hz处显著降低,具有一定的特异性表现,宽频声导抗有望作为MD诊断的参考依据之一。
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  • 图 1  环境压力下单侧MD患者患耳、非症状耳、对照组的宽频声能吸收率比较

    图 2  纯音测听结果

    图 3  内耳钆造影MRI表现

    图 4  WAI的2D频率吸收率曲线图及3D鼓室图结果

    表 1  MD患耳与对照组的宽频声能吸收率比较

    频率/Hz 峰值压力吸收率 环境压力吸收率
    对照组 MD患耳 P power 对照组 MD患耳 P power
    226 0.1316 0.1548 0.192 0.53 0.1101 0.1250 0.388 0.33
    324 0.1852 0.2244 0.076 0.73 0.1576 0.1870 0.203 0.57
    385 0.2391 0.2869 0.055 0.74 0.2065 0.2463 0.130 0.65
    500 0.3248 0.3796 0.071 0.73 0.2820 0.3269 0.211 0.59
    629 0.4251 0.4884 0.049 0.77 0.3725 0.4170 0.358 0.51
    793 0.5537 0.6170 0.014 0.60 0.4906 0.5419 0.052 0.63
    1000 0.6714 0.6884 0.449 0.18 0.6095 0.6371 0.238 0.31
    1259 0.7387 0.6844 0.014 0.80 0.7070 0.6808 0.250 0.30
    1587 0.7570 0.6655 0.001 0.95 0.7476 0.6655 0.002 0.90
    2000 0.7839 0.6176 < 0.001 0.99 0.7841 0.6320 < 0.001 0.99
    2519 0.8203 0.5963 < 0.001 1 0.8239 0.6105 < 0.001 1
    3174 0.7444 0.5573 < 0.001 0.99 0.7519 0.5721 < 0.001 0.99
    4000 0.5402 0.4047 0.002 0.94 0.5557 0.4047 < 0.001 0.97
    5039 0.3765 0.3171 0.078 0.54 0.3880 0.3230 0.065 0.57
    6349 0.3168 0.3354 0.486 0.16 0.3258 0.3302 0.871 0.06
    8000 0.4433 0.4335 0.919 0.07 0.4470 0.4539 0.762 0.07
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2021-08-23
刊出日期:  2021-12-05

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