鼻中隔偏曲患者焦虑及抑郁状态分析

安然; 田霖丽; 刘鸣; 孙亚男; 郑岩; 赵蕊; 郭岩

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.01.010

鼻中隔偏曲患者焦虑及抑郁状态分析

- 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(哈尔滨, 150086)

详细信息

通讯作者: 田霖丽,E-mail:tianlinli78@163.com

中图分类号: R765.31

收稿日期: 2015-10-09

Application of the anxiety and depression scale of patients with nasal septum deviation

- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China

More Information

Corresponding author: TIAN Linli, E-mail: tianlinli78@163.com

Received Date: 09 October 2015

摘要

摘要: 目的:评价鼻中隔偏曲患者治疗前后的焦虑及抑郁状态,并探讨其与鼻部症状之间的相互关系。方法:以视觉模拟量表为鼻部症状评定指标,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对98例鼻中隔偏曲患者术前、术后的心理状况进行分析,并探索其影响因素。结果:鼻中隔偏曲患者术前焦虑、抑郁分值高于全国常模,治疗后焦虑、抑郁程度低于全国常模。SAS、SDS分值正常或轻度患者术后症状改善明显,重度患者术后症状改善较差。结论:应重视SAS、SDS在鼻中隔偏曲患者中的应用,对于重度患者的心理问题要积极沟通并严格掌握该类患者的手术适应证。
- 鼻中隔偏曲 /
- 焦虑自评量表 /
- 抑郁自评量表 /
- 视觉模拟量表
Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the anxiety and depression status of patients with nasal septum deviation before and after surgery, and explore the relationship between anxiety and depression and nasal symptoms.Method:By means of visual analogue scale (VAS) as the evaluation index of quality of life, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to analyze statuses before and after surgery. The 98 patients with nasal septum deviation were collected.Result:The preoperative SAS/SDS scores of the nasal septum deviation patients were higher than those of the national standards. The level of anxiety and depression were lower than the national norm after treatment. The patients of the normal and moderate SAS/SDS scores felt better after surgery. The patients of the severe SAS/SDS scores felt the symptoms improve poor.Conclusion:Doctors should pay attention to the application of the SAS/SDS in patients of nasal septum deviation. Surgeon should actively communicate with severe patients in psychological problems, and strictly control the surgical indication of such patients.
- nasal septum deviation /
- self-rating depression scale /
- self-rating anxiety scale /
- visual analogue scale

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