The correlations between varying tinnitus severity and anxiety and depression in non-acute tinnitus patients
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摘要: 目的: 研究轻度及中重度非急性主观性耳鸣严重程度与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。方法: 收集2014-06-2015-06期间以耳鸣为主诉的77例门诊非急性主观性耳鸣患者资料,通过耳鸣残疾量表(THI)评估患者耳鸣严重程度,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者情绪状态,分析耳鸣与焦虑和抑郁之间的相关性。结果: 非急性耳鸣患者THI及其3个分量表与SAS、SDS均呈正相关;按照THI分<38分、≥ 38分将患者分为轻度组和中重度组,轻度组THI与SAS、SDS无明显相关性,中重度组THI与SAS、SDS均呈正相关。结论: 非急性耳鸣患者的耳鸣严重程度同焦虑和抑郁呈正相关关系,进一步分析发现轻度耳鸣患者的严重程度与焦虑、抑郁无显著相关性;而中重度耳鸣患者的耳鸣严重程度与焦虑、抑郁呈正相关关系,提示我们临床上要将有限的临床资源倾向于中重度耳鸣患者,更加关注中重度耳鸣患者心理问题。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the correlation betwen varying degrees of non-acute tinnitus and anxiety and depression. Method: Seventy-seven outpatients with non-acute tinnitus as their in chief complaint were submitted to Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS). Result: THI and its three subscales were found to have significant correlations with SAS and SDS. The group(THI ≥ 38) had more anxiety and depression than the mild(THI<38). Significant correlations were also observed between THI,SAS and SDS in the group with THI ≥ 38, in contrast with the group of THI<38.Conclusion: Patients with THI ≥ 38 suffered from severe anxiety and depression than the mild. Doctors should pay more attention to these patients, especially their psychological disorders.
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Key words:
- tinnitus /
- anxiety /
- depression /
- correlation
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