-
Abstract: Ectopic thyroid tissue is resulting from developmental defects at early stages of thyroid gland embryogenesis. It can be found in many sites,including the tongue, pharynx, hyoid and throat. Ectopic thyroid tissue may also be involved in the same pathological processes as normal, or hotopic thyroid gland. These processes include tumors, inflammation and hyperplasia. They can cancerization, and the treatment of ectopic thyroid carcinoma is also controversial. The appearance of such tissue in rare locations may lead to diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas.
-
Key words:
- thyroid neoplasms /
- carotid sheath
-
-
[1] ZHU J, WANG X, ZHANG X, et al.Clinicopathological features of recurrent papillary thyroid cancer[J].Diagn Pathol, 2015, 14:96-96.
[2] 陈超, 尹乐平, 冯超, 等.异位甲状腺13例临床诊治分析[J].实用医院临床杂志, 2016, 13(3):45-48.
[3] SIGUA-RODRIGUEZ E A, RANGEL GOULART D, ASPRINO L, et al.Conservative management for lingual thyroid ectopic[J].Case Rep Otolaryngol, 2015, 2015:265207.
[4] SANTANGELO G, PELLINO G, DE FALCO N, et al.Prevalence, diagnosis and management of ectopic thyroid glands[J].Int J Surg, 2016, 28Suppl 1:S1-6.
[5] YOON J S, WON K C, CHO I H, et al.Clinical characteristics of ectopic thyroid in Korea[J].Thyroid, 2007, 17:1117-1121.
[6] 周振玉, 姜军.异位甲状腺癌9例临床分析[J].中国临床研究, 2012, 25(12):1197-1198.
[7] 周雅琪, 钱敏飞, 周争, 等.原发性异位甲状腺癌3例并文献复习[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2014, 28(3):151-153.
[8] OOMEN K P, MODI V K, MADDALOZZO J.Thyroglossal duct cyst and ectopic thyroid:surgical management[J].Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2015, 48:15-27.
[9] LIANOS G, BALI C, TATSIS V, et al.Ectopic thyroid carcinoma.Case report[J].G Chir, 2013, 34:114-116.
[10] TRIGGIANI V, GIAGULLI V A, LICCHELLI B, et al.Ectopic thyroid gland:description of a case and review of the literature[J].Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets, 2013, 13:275-281.
[11] 文明波, 吴云阳, 陈佑江, 等.异位甲状腺癌的诊断和治疗[J].中国普通外科杂志, 2004, 13(11):832-833.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 134
- PDF下载数: 218
- 施引文献: 0
下载: