Balloon dilation with stent implantation for the treatment of Eustachian tube obstruction
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摘要: 咽鼓管出现功能障碍时外界空气不能进入中耳,导致中耳呈现负压状态进而可使中耳发生一系列病理变化。本文对13例行咽鼓管球囊扩张术治疗后复发的中耳炎患者,在咽鼓管内植入支架治疗咽鼓管功能障碍获得满意疗效,该方法可为咽鼓管功能障碍的临床治疗提供参考。Abstract: When the Eustachian tube is dysfunctional, the external air cannot enter the middle ear, resulting in a negative pressure state in the middle ear, which can cause a series of pathological changes in the middle ear. In this paper, 13 patients with recurrence of otitis media after balloon dilatation of the Eustachian tube were treated with stenting in the Eustachian tube for Eustachian tube dysfunction with satisfactory results, and this method can provide a reference for the clinical treatment of Eustachian tube dysfunction.
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Key words:
- Eustachian tube dysfunction /
- balloon dilation /
- stent implantation
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表 1 13例患者术前与术后12个月的基本情况
例序 性别 年龄/岁 时间 ETDQ-7评分 捏鼻鼓气 鼓室导纳测量图 TMM/mmbar 30 40 50 1 女 38 术前 42 不通畅 B型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 15 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 2 男 35 术前 40 不通畅 C型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 12 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 3 女 62 术前 38 不通畅 B型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 11 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 4 女 60 术前 37 不通畅 B型 No R No R R≤1 术后12个月 12 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 5 男 55 术前 36 不通畅 C型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 11 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 6 女 37 术前 33 不通畅 B型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 16 通畅 A型 R > 1 R≤1 R≤1 7 女 34 术前 31 不通畅 B型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 10 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 8 女 56 术前 28 不通畅 C型 No R No R R > 1 术后12个月 14 通畅 A型 R > 1 R > 1 R≤1 9 男 51 术前 28 不通畅 C型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 10 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 10 男 62 术前 27 不通畅 B型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 9 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 11 男 70 术前 26 不通畅 C型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 10 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 12 女 65 术前 25 不通畅 C型 No R No R No R 术后12个月 11 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 13 女 58 术前 25 不通畅 C型 No R No R R≤1 术后12个月 9 通畅 A型 R≤1 R≤1 R≤1 -
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