先天性鼻中线皮样囊肿及瘘管的诊疗进展

郑玉琴; 叶斌; 吕静荣; 向明亮

doi:10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.02.020

先天性鼻中线皮样囊肿及瘘管的诊疗进展

- 1.
  上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(上海，200092)
- 2.
  上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院耳鼻咽喉科

详细信息

通讯作者: 向明亮，E-mail：mingliangxiang@163.com

中图分类号: R765

收稿日期: 2020-01-11

刊出日期: 2021-02-05

Progress of the diagnosis and treatment of congenital nasal dermoid sinus cysts

More Information

Corresponding author: XIANG Mingliang, E-mail: mingliangxiang@163.com

Received Date: 11 January 2020

Publish Date: 05 February 2021

摘要

- 鼻皮样囊肿 /
- 胚胎学 /
- 诊断 /
- 治疗
Abstract: Congenital midline nasal masses are rare. Nasal dermoid sinus cysts(NDSC) are the most common type of the congenital midline nasal masses in childhood. Clinical manifestations are midline nasal cysts, fistula and intracranial attachments. Nasal encephalocele and glioma should be included in the differential diagnosis. Radiologic images are instructive. NDSC are easily misdiagnosed, leading to recurrence and surgical trauma affecting the face. Early appropriate surgical excision is recommended. This article reviews the embryology pathogenesis, progress of diagnosis and treatment of congenital NDSC.
- nasal dermoid /
- embryology /
- diagnosis /
- therapy

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表 1 推荐分型在文献报道中的应用例(%)

分类	Bradley^[26] (n=74)	Hartley^[6] (n=103)	El-Fattah^[22] (n=29)
分类	浅表型	45(61)	56(54)	12(41)
骨内型	17(23)	37(36)	7(24)
颅内硬膜外型	12(16)	8(8)	10(34)
颅内硬膜内型	0(0)	2(2)	0(0)

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参考文献(36)

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