变应性鼻炎鼻塞的机制与治疗

周兵; 许庚

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.08.026

变应性鼻炎鼻塞的机制与治疗

周兵^,,
许庚

- 1 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉科(北京, 100005);
- 2 中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院中山大学耳鼻咽喉科学研究所
基金项目:
默沙东 (中国) 投资有限公司为该工作提供了资助

详细信息

通讯作者: 周兵,E-mail:entzhou@263.net

中图分类号: R765.21

收稿日期: 2018-12-06

The mechanism and treatment of nasal obstruction in allergic rhinitis

ZHOU Bing^,,
XU Geng

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHOU Bing, E-mail: entzhou@263.net

Received Date: 06 December 2018

摘要

- 鼻塞 /
- 鼻炎 /
- 变应性 /
- 常年性 /
- 治疗
Abstract: Nasal obstruction is one of the main symptoms of allergic rhinitis(AR) as well as one of the most common complains in the otolaryngology department. Among the many causes of nasal congestion, such as inflammation and anatomy, the most common clinical cause is the nasal mucosal inflammatory response that caused by AR. The nasal congestion caused by AR can induce nighttime sleep disturbance and mental-psychological burden. Nasal congestion has a greater impact on children, which can directly affect growth and development due to affecting nighttime sleep, and may even affect maxillofacial development, which should be paid special attention by physicians. According to the particularity of AR nasal congestion, this review summarizes how to carry out clinical consultation, select specialist examination and objective examination methods, and develop the optimal treatment strategy.
- nasal obstruction /
- rhinitis /
- allergic /
- perennial /
- treatment

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