Clinical diagnosis and treatment of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the external auditory canal
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摘要: 目的: 探讨外耳道腺样囊性癌的临床诊断、治疗及预后。方法: 回顾性分析四川大学华西医院2009-04-2015-10期间收治的11例外耳道腺样囊性癌患者的临床资料。结果: 11例患者中除1例老年T1患者因身体原因行单纯放疗外,余10例均行手术治疗,其中1例行术后补充放疗。随访12~104个月,T1期患者4例,其中1例单纯放疗者带瘤生存至今已51个月,1例术后95个月局部复发再次手术后未见复发,余2例均未见复发;T2期患者3例,1例术后12个月局部复发伴肺部包块后失访,1例术后56个月因家庭原因自杀身亡,1例术后57个月未见复发;T3期患者1例,术后26个月未见复发;T4期患者3例,1例术后22个月局部复发伴脑转移行γ刀治疗后死亡,1例术后17个月肺部转移死亡,1例术后56个月未见复发。结论: 外耳道腺样囊性癌发病率低且发展缓慢,易误诊,手术切除为该病的首选治疗方法。预后与患者就诊时的临床分期、病理类型、手术方式密切相关。同时该病具有局部易复发及远处易转移的特点,在随访过程中除常规行耳部局部复查外,还应密切重视肺、脑、肾等易发生转移部位的检查。Abstract: Objective: To discuss the clinical diagnosis, therapies and prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma of external auditory canal.Method: Eleven patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma of external auditory canal, who had been admitted to West China hospital, Sichuan university from April 2009 to October 2015 were recruited and a retrospective analysis was performed.Result: All the 11 patients were treated with surgery except one elderly with T1 stage who was only treated with radiotherapy(RT), 1 of the 10 patients treated with surgery were added on radiotherapy after surgery. Following up for 12-104 months, the patient who was treated with RT alone has survived with carcinoma for 51 months by now, among the remainder stage T1 patients, one was reoperated for local recurrence 95 months after surgery, and therefore survived without recurrence. The other 2 patients all survived with free-disease; in the stage T2 patients, one was lost to follow up after identified local recurrence with pulmonary masses 12 months after surgery, another one committed suicide because of family problems 56 months after operation, and the other one survived without recurrence for 57 months after surgery; the stage T3 patient survived without recurrence for 26 months at present; in the T4 patients, one died after gamma knife therapy for local recurrent disease with brain metastasis 22 months after surgery, another one died from pulmonary metastasis 17 months after surgery, and the other one survived without recurrence for 56 months.Conclusion: Adenoid cystic carcinoma of external auditory canal is a rare disease with high misdiagnosis rate and progresses slowly. Surgery is the preferred therapy. The prognosis is closely related to disease clinical stage at presentation type of pathology and surgical approaches. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of external auditory canal is characteristically susceptible to local recurrence and distant metastasis, inaddition to routine re-exam of ear, the patients should be reviewed carefully to exclude of pulmonary, brain and kidney metastasis during follow-up.
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Key words:
- external auditory canal /
- adenoid cystic carcinoma /
- surgery /
- prognosis
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