儿童喉软化症的研究进展

张亚敏; 王智楠; 夏忠芳

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.02.023

儿童喉软化症的研究进展

- 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院(武汉市妇幼保健院)耳鼻咽喉科(武汉, 430016)
基金项目:
武汉市卫生局临床医学科研项目(No:WX14A07)

详细信息

通讯作者: 王智楠,E-mail:locke001@163.com; 夏忠芳,E-mail:zhfxia2005@163.com

中图分类号: R767.3

收稿日期: 2016-10-11

Research progress of laryngomalacia in children

More Information

Corresponding authors: ;

Received Date: 11 October 2016

摘要

- 儿童 /
- 喉软化症 /
- 进展
Abstract: Laryngomalacia is defined as a supraglottic collapse of the glottis,resulting in intermittent airflow obstruction and associated wheezing.This disease is the most common cause of stridor in neonates and infants.Associated feeding difficulties are present in approximately half of the children.A definitive diagnosis can generally be made with flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy.The disorder is most often self-limited with resolution of symptoms within the first 24 months of life,and the majority of children can thus be managed conservatively.The approximately 5%-20% of children with severe or refractory disease may require more aggressive intervention,most commonly in the form of transoral supraglottoplasty.High success rates and a low rate of complications have been reported for this procedure in otherwise healthy children.Children with syndromes or medical comorbidities are more likely to have complications or persistent symptoms after supraglottoplasty and may require additional interventions.
- children /
- throat softening /
- progress

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