Research for intraoperative localization of parathyroid gland using nanocarbon imaging combined with 99mTc-MIBI
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摘要: 目的:探索甲状旁腺功能亢进手术中运用纳米碳混悬液和低剂量99mTc-MIBI定位旁腺的临床应用。方法:将44例继发性肾性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者随机分为3组,即低剂量99mTc-MIBI+纳米碳(组Ⅰ)、高剂量99mTc-MIBI+纳米碳(组Ⅱ)、对照组(组Ⅲ)。比较其术前术后甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、血钙、术中甲状旁腺同位素放射量等实验数据。采用t检验和方差分析进行统计学处理。结果:术后PTH组Ⅰ为(23.8±32.4)ng/L,组Ⅱ为(15.8±18.2)ng/L,组Ⅲ为(90.1±139.4)ng/L,组Ⅰ与组Ⅱ均明显小于组Ⅲ,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),组Ⅰ与组Ⅱ之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组术中甲状旁腺的体内、体外放射量对比无明显差异。结论:纳米碳+99mTc-MIBI对继发性甲状旁腺手术有重要的定位价值,而低剂量的99mTc-MIBI可以减低患者的费用、降低辐射,同时可以达到相同的应用结果。
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关键词:
- 99mTc-MIBI /
- 甲状旁腺功能亢进 /
- 甲状旁腺定位 /
- 低剂量 /
- 纳米碳
Abstract: Objective:To explore the clinical application of nanocarbon(NC) suspension liquid combined with low dose of 99mTc-MIBI for parathyroid localization in the hyperparathyroidism surgery.Method:Forty-four patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT) in the department of head-neck surgery of Renji Hospital, affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, were enrolled and randomized into 3 groups including low-dose 99mTc-MIBI + NC group Ⅰ, high-dose 99mTc-MIBI + NC group Ⅱ, and control group Ⅲ. We compared the level of PTH, serum calcium before and after operation, and the intraoperative amount of radioactive isotopes of parathyroid gland, etc.Use t-test and Anova for statistical processing.Result:After operation, the PTH levels in group Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ were(23.8±32.4)ng/L,(15.8±18.2)ng/L, (90.1±139.4)ng/L,respectively(group Ⅰ vs Ⅲ, P<0.05; group Ⅱ vs Ⅲ, P<0.05, group Ⅰ vs Ⅱ,P>0.05).The intraoperative amount of radioactive isotopes of parathyroid gland had no significant difference among group Ⅰ,group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ.Conclusion:Nanocarbon combined with 99mTc-MIBI for SHPT surgery has important localization value. And low dose of 99mTc-MIBI can reduce the cost and radiation, which can achieve the same outcome for patients.-
Key words:
- 99mTc-MIBI /
- hyperparathyroidism /
- localization /
- low dose /
- nanocarbon
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