阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的筛查诊断研究进展

王钰彧; 关建; 殷善开

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.06.026

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的筛查诊断研究进展

- 上海市交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉科(上海, 200233)

详细信息

通讯作者: 关建,E-mail:guanjian0606@sina.com

中图分类号: R563.8

收稿日期: 2015-12-22

Screening of sleep apnea syndrome-a review of current situation

More Information

Corresponding author: GUAN Jian, E-mail: guanjian0606@sina.com

Received Date: 22 December 2015

摘要

- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 /
- 筛查诊断 /
- 综述
Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a chronic disorder characterized by repetitive apneas,oxygen desaturation and disruption during sleep.The main clinical manifestations of OSAHS are snores,intermittent hypoxia,morning headache,excessive daytime sleepiness,tired and memory descent.OSAHS affects 3%~20% of the general population.Although commonly accepted as the gold standard for diagnosis of OSAHS,PSG is thought to be time-consuming,labor-intensive,costly and uncomfortable.Evidence from epidemiology indicated that 93% of women and 82% of men with moderate to severe OSAHS have not been clinically diagnosed.An epidemiological survey in Shanghai,China,showed that more than 85% of OSAHS was undiagnosed.Studies showed that undiagnosed OSAHS is independently associated with the increased likelihood of hypertension,cardiovascular diseases,stroke,daytime sleepiness,motor vehicle accidents,and diminished quality of life.Thus,researchers have attempted to develop a simple and effective tool to screen patients with OSAHS,which has been reviewed and summarized in our article.
- obstructive sleep apnea /
- diagnosis /
- prediction model

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