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摘要: 目的:评估鼻窦球囊扩张术的安全性和有效性,并对其使用要点进行总结。方法:回顾性分析行单纯鼻窦球囊扩张术及鼻窦球囊扩张术联合其他术式的15例患者(41个鼻窦)资料,对照其术前及术后的鼻窦CT扫描及鼻内镜检查结果,并通过分析Lund-Mackay鼻窦CT评分和鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20(SNOT-20)评分来观察手术效果和了解患者主观症状,评价患者术后病情改善情况。结果:所有患者术后均未出现眼眶及颅脑并发症,鼻内镜检查鼻窦口开放良好,鼻窦CT显示病灶明显消失。Lund-Mackay鼻窦CT评分及SNOT-20评分显示,所有患者术后3、6个月的分数对比基线值明显改善(均P<0.01)。单纯行球囊扩张术的患者与鼻窦球囊扩张术联合其他术式的患者之间无明显差异,手术疗效均十分明显,主观症状明显改善。结论:鼻窦球囊扩张术不仅能有效扩张鼻窦口,同时也保留了鼻腔鼻窦的正常组织结构,手术微创,黏膜破坏小,出血少,患者术后恢复快,安全有效,大大减少了住院时间。该术式也可联合标准的鼻内镜手术,以达到更好的治疗效果,值得临床推广及应用。Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of balloon sinuplasty, and to summarize the main points of its use.Method: Fifteeen patients (41 sinuses) were offered treatment with a new technique of balloon sinuplasty and followed for 3 to 6 months after surgery,including "balloon-only" patients and "hybrid" patients. Effectiveness was evaluated by endoscopic examination and computed tomographic (CT) scan. The effect of the operation was tested by the Lund-Mackay CT scores,and the patient's subjective symptoms were tested by the sino-nasal outcome test-20 (SNOT-20) to evaluate postoperative condition.Result: Fifteeen patients (41 sinuses) were followed after surgery, including 9 "balloon-only" patients and 6 "hybrid" patients. No unanticipated adverse effects were noted in any patients. Endoscopic examination showed the sinus ostium was opening well, and CT scan showed the lesions apparently disappeared. Lund-Mackay CT scores showed that all patients postoperative scores were significantly improved from baseline at 3 months and 6 months. SNOT-20 showed that all patients postoperative scores were significantly improved from baseline at 3 months and 6 months. There was no significant difference between the "balloon-only" patients and "hybrid" patients. Operation curative effect is very confirmed, and subjective symptoms improved significantly.Conclusion: Balloon sinuplasty can not only open nasal sinus effectively, but also preserve normal tissue structure and mucous membrane of nasal cavity and nasal sinus. Balloon sinuplasty appears to be a safe, effective and minimally invasive treatment option to relieve sinus ostial obstruction. Patients who received balloon catheter sinusotomy in endoscopic sinus surgery had significant improvement after surgery. Balloon sinuplasty can also be combined with the endoscopic sinus surgery to achieve a better therapeutic effect.It is worth of clinical promotion and application.
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Key words:
- balloon sinuplasty /
- paranasal sinus diseases /
- sinusitis
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