郑州地区变应性鼻炎患儿变应原谱分析

齐景翠; 赵玉林; 李伟亚; 王佳; 张玉杰; 张艳清

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2015.05.006

郑州地区变应性鼻炎患儿变应原谱分析

- 1. 郑州大学第一附属医院鼻科(郑州, 450052);
- 2. 平煤神马医疗集团总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
- 3. 郑州大学第一附属医院儿科

详细信息

通讯作者: 赵玉林,E-mail:zhaoyulinmail@126.com

中图分类号: R765.21

收稿日期: 2014-10-21

Analysis of allergens spectrum in children with allergic rhinitis in Zhengzhou district

- 1 Department of Rhinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China;
- 2 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pingdingshan Shenma Medical Group General Hospital;
- 3 Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHAO Yulin, E-mail: zhaoyulinmail@126.com

Received Date: 21 October 2014

摘要

摘要: 目的: 分析郑州地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患儿主要变应原的分布特点,为其诊治及预防提供参考依据。方法: 应用20种标准化变应原试剂对412例拟诊为AR的患儿进行皮肤点刺试验(SPT),并对结果进行统计学分析。结果: 329例(79.85%)呈阳性反应,吸入性变应原以粉尘螨(87.54%,288/329)最高,其次为屋尘螨(86.32%,284/329)、猫上皮(62.31%,205/329)、真菌Ⅰ(47.72%,157/329)、狗上皮(43.16%,142/329)等;食入性变应原以小虾(13.68%,45/329)最高,其次为鸡蛋(5.17%,17/329)、鲤鱼(4.56%,15/329)、肉蛋白Ⅰ(3.04%,10/329)、牛奶(3.04%,10/329)等。结论: 尘螨、猫上皮、真菌Ⅰ、狗上皮是郑州地区儿童AR最主要的变应原,改善患儿居住环境,避免接触变应原至关重要。
- 鼻炎 /
- 变应性 /
- 变应原 /
- 儿童
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the main allergens in children with allergic rhinitis and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment in Zhengzhou district.Method: Twenty standardization allergens were used to perform skin prick test in 412 children with AR,and the results were statistically analyzed.Result: Three hundred and twenty-nine of 412 cases(79.85%) showed positive reaction. The positive rate of dermatophagoides farina (87.54%) was the highest in inhaled allergens, followed by dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (86.32%),cat hair(62.31%),fungus Ⅰ (47.72%) and dog hair (43.16%). The positive rate of shrimp (13.68%) was the highest in ingestive allergens,then egg (5.17%),carp (4.56%),meat Ⅰ (3.04%) and milk (3.04%).Conclusion: Dust mites,cat hair, fungus,dog hair were the most common allergens in children in Zhengzhou district. Improving living environment of children with AR and avoiding contacting with allergens were pretty important.
- rhinitis /
- allergic /
- allergens /
- children

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