嗅觉障碍常见病因、治疗及预后

高旭栋; 崔娜; 安立峰; 郎金琦; 朱冬冬

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2014.20.028

嗅觉障碍常见病因、治疗及预后

- 吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(长春, 130031)

详细信息

通讯作者: 朱冬冬,E-mail:zhudd@jlu.edu.cn

中图分类号: R765.6

收稿日期: 2014-01-24

Etiologies,treatment and prognosis of olfactory dysfunction

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHU Dongdong, E-mail: zhudd@jlu.edu.cn

Received Date: 24 January 2014

摘要

- 嗅觉障碍 /
- 病因 /
- 治疗 /
- 预后
Abstract: Olfaction is one of the ancient sensing capabilities and plays an important role in monitoring environment.Although olfactory loss is common, it's obviously underappretiated by medical community generally.In order to help patients with those problems, the author gives an brief review about the characters of common etiologies, treatment and prognosis of Olfactory Dysfunction.It's concluded that most usual causes resulting in dysosmia are upper-respiratory-tract infections, trauma, and chronic rhinosinusitis;and our understanding of the olfaction mechanism grows, but frustratingly, aside from the possible therapeutic potential of systemic steroids, no method has been proved to have solid evidence for curing olfactory loss;so we need more new basic and clinic research to develop effective therapeutic intervention.
- olfactory dysfunction /
- etiologies /
- therapy /
- prognosis

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