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Abstract: Prevention and treatment of infant acquired subglottic stenosis are difficult, because larynx and trachea of infants is narrow and they are at the rapid growth stage of laryngeal function including language. As a result it's difficult to determine the way and the time to threapy compared to adults. Although many methods have been adopted to treat the disease, there are big differences in the effects and prognosis of operation. The most common inducement for infant acquired subglottic stenosis is iatrogenic factor, in which endotracheal intubation is most common. Therefore, the study for etiology and risk factor of the disease is very important in order that infant acquired subglottic stenosis can be effectively prevented. This review focus on the analysis of etiologya and risk factor of infanct ASGS and provide evidenct for clincal prevention.
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