-
摘要: 目的: 探讨原发性鼻腔透明细胞癌的临床表现及病理特点,总结其诊断及治疗方法。方法: 分析1例原发性鼻腔透明细胞癌患者的临床资料,复习1992 年以来11例相关文献,做出总结报道。结果: 12例原发性鼻腔-鼻窦透明细胞癌中8例(66.7%)主要表现为鼻出血,4例(33.3%)出现骨质破坏;CT显示鼻腔、鼻窦内条片状类似软组织密度影,行单纯手术切除治疗3例(25.0%),手术切除联合放、化疗7例(58.3%),单纯放化疗2例(16.7%)。治疗后随访6个月~10年,仅1例患者因出现肺部转移死亡,余均健在。结论: 原发性鼻腔-鼻窦透明细胞癌较罕见,早期症状以鼻出血多见,病理学上需与转移性透明细胞癌及多种含透明细胞的涎腺肿瘤鉴别。治疗以手术切除联合放化疗为主,短期内预后较好。早期局限于鼻腔和鼻窦的有基底的肿瘤可考虑鼻内镜手术,术后建议每半年复查一次。Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical and pathological characteristics of the primary nasal-sinonasal clear cell carcinoma, and then summarize the diagnosis and treatment.Method: The clinical, imaging and pathological data were analyzed in one patient with primary nasal-sinonasal clear cell carcinoma. The domestic and foreign related literatures from 1992 were reviewed and summarized.Result: In 12 cases of primary nasal-sinonasal clear cell carcinoma, 8 cases(66.7%)mainly presented with nasal bleeding,4 cases(33.3%) with destroyed bone. CT scan showed the sheet shadow similar to soft tissue density in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.Three cases(25.0%)were only treated by surgical resection,7 cases(58.3%) were treated by surgical resection combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, 2 cases(16.7%) were treated by radiotherapy alone. During the 6 months to 10 years follow up, only one patient died of lung metastasis.Conclusion: Primary nasal-sinonasal clear cell carcinoma is rare.Nasal bleeding is commonly one of the early symptoms. It must be differentiated from metastatic clear cell carcinoma and a variety of salivary gland tumors with clear cell in pathology. Surgery combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy is effective treatment. Short-term prognosis is good. Endoscopic surgery can be used to the tumor with a base limited in the nasal cavity and sinuses in early time. The regular check after surgery should be taken to the patients every half a year.
-
Key words:
- clear cell carcinoma /
- sinonasal /
- therapy
-
-
[1] 张速勤,王顺林.王素敏.原发于肾脏的鼻窦转移性透明细胞癌一例[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,40(7):551-552.
[2] ZUR K B,BRANDWEIN M,WANG B,et al.Primarydescription of a new entity,renal cell-like carcinoma ofthe nasal cavity:van Meegeren in the house of Vermeer[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2002,128:441-447.
[3] MOH'D HADI U,KAHWAJI G J,MUFARRIJ A A,etal.Low grade primary clear cell carcinoma of the sinon-asal tract[J].Rhinology,2002,40:44-47.
[4] STORCK K,HADI U M,SIMPSON R,et al.Sinonasalrenal cell-like adenocarcinoma:report on four patients[J].Head Neck Pathol,2008,2:75-80.
[5] NEGAHBAN S,DANESHBOD Y,KHADEMI B,et al.Sinonasal clear cell adenocarcinoma:a case report[J].Acta Cytol,2009,53:597-600.
[6] 刘兴海,王军,李瑞英,等.原发鼻腔透明细胞癌3例及文献复习[J].中国肿瘤临床,2005,32(18):1056-1057.
[7] 王哲,黄高昇,李青,等.原发性鼻腔透明细胞癌1例并文献复习[J].诊断病理学杂志,2002,9(3):147-148.
[8] 张伯垣,杨继洲.原发性鼻腔透明细胞癌一例[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1996,31(2):114-115.
[9] 杨宇明,邓绍光,何胜利.原发鼻腔鼻窦透明细胞癌1例[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2006,20(14):665-666.
[10] ERENO C,GRANDE J,ALIJA V,et al.Hyalinizingclear cell carcinorma of the hypopharynx metaslzing tolung:a case report[J].Histopathology,2000,37:89-91.
[11] 阎华庆.鼻咽癌[M]//李树玲.头颈肿瘤学.天津:天津科学技术出版社,1993:536-602.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 232
- PDF下载数: 121
- 施引文献: 0