-
摘要: 目的:探讨鼻内镜下眶减压术在甲状腺相关眼病治疗中的价值。方法:回顾性分析9例(12眼)临床确诊为甲状腺相关眼病行鼻内镜下眶减压术患者的相关资料,观察手术前后患者视力、眼压、眼球突出度及运动度、角膜情况以及有无复视等。结果:12眼(100%)术后视力均提高,其中1眼从术前只有光感,术后可感眼前手动,其余11眼视力提高0.1~0.7;10眼(83.3%)眼压降低0.2~21.4 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),2眼无明显变化;8眼(66.7%)眼球突出后退1~5 mm,另外4眼无明显变化;术前1眼存在角膜溃疡,术后溃疡愈合;术前9眼存在眼球活动受限,其中8眼(88.9%)术后得到不同程度缓解,1眼无变化;术前4例存在复视,术后1例复视消失;除1眼术后出现中鼻道出血行止血处理外,其余11眼未发生其他并发症。结论:鼻内镜下眶减压术具有视野清晰、安全有效及微创的优点,是治疗甲状腺相关眼病较好的术式。Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic results of endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Method: The records of nine patients(twelve orbits) recieved endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy were analyzed for changes in visual acuity, intraocular pressure, proptosis,corneal ulceration and movement.The follow-ups ranged from two months to thirty-six months.Result: Twelve orbits(100%) had improvement in visual acuity (range 0.1-0.7). Ten orbits (83.3%) decreased in intraocular pressure (range 0.2-21.4 mm Hg). Eight orbits(66.7%) decreased in proptosis(one-five mm).The orbit with corneal ulcer was healed after decompression. Diplopia was cured in one of four patients.Conclusion: Endoscopic orbital decompression is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
-
Key words:
- Graves ophthalmopathy /
- endoscope /
- decompression,surgery
-
-
[1] NAIK V M,NAIK M N,GOLDBERG R A, et al. Immunopathogenesis of thyroid eye disease:emerging paradigms[J]. Surg Ophthalmol, 2010,55:215-226.
[2] BAHN R S. Graves' ophthalmopathy[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010,362:726-738.
[3] CHIARELLI A G,DE MIN V,SAETTI R,et al. Surgical management of thyroid orbitopathy[J]. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2010,63:240-246.
[4] LEVY J,PUTERMAN M,LIFSHITZ T,et al. Endoscopic orbital decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy[J]. Isr Med Assoc J, 2004,6:673-676.
[5] KENNEDY D W,GOODSTEIN M L,MILLER N R,et al. Endoscopic transnasal orbital decompression[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1990,116:275-282.
[6] JERNFORS M,VALIMAKI M J,SETALA K,et al. Efficacy and safety of orbital decompression in treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy:long-term follow-up of 78 patients[J]. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2007,67:101-107.
[7] MALIK R,CORMACK G,MACEWEN C,et al. Endoscopic orbital decompression for dyscosmetic thyroid eye disease[J]. J Laryngol Otol, 2008,122:593-597.
[8] HALLIN E S,FELDON S E,LUTTRELL J.Graves' ophthalmopathy:Ⅲ. Effect of transantral orbital decompression on optic neuropathy[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 1988,72:683-687.
[9] KASPERBAUER J L,HINKLEY L.Endoscopic orbital decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy[J]. Am J Rhinol, 2005,19:603-606.
[10] LEONG S C,WHITE P S.Outcomes following surgical decompression for dysthyroid orbitopathy(Graves' disease)[J]. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010,18:37-43.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 105
- PDF下载数: 285
- 施引文献: 0