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Abstract: Inflammatory airway diseases, including allergic rhinitis and asthma, are type 2 immune responses induced by antigen presenting cells and T helper cells, resulting as a consequence of great recruitment of effect cells and release of cytokines. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells were originally described as a novel population of lineage-negative cells and play an important role in the onset and progression of airway inflammation by producing the critical Th2-type cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 in response to epithelial cell-derived IL-25,IL-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin. Along with a better understanding of regulatory and effect mechanism, targeting ILC2s could be a potential therapeutic approach in inflammatory airway diseases.
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Key words:
- group 2 innate lymphoid cell /
- airway inflammation /
- anaphylaxis
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