全生命周期的嗓音健康

黄冬雁

doi:10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2024.12.002

全生命周期的嗓音健康

黄冬雁^1, ,

- 中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部咽喉嗓音科国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心(北京，100048)
基金项目:
北京市自然科学基金面上项目(No：7232170)；北京市科技新星交叉课题(No：20240484543)

详细信息

作者简介:
黄冬雁，医学博士，主任医师，副教授，研究生导师，北京科技新星。解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部咽喉嗓音科副主任。学业历程：吉林大学白求恩医学院七年制本硕连读，解放军总医院/解放军医学院博士研究生，美国宾夕法尼亚大学访问学者。主要专业方向嗓音和咽喉外科。现任学术任职：中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科专业委员会嗓音学组副组长；中国医疗保健国际交流促进会嗓音言语委员会副主任委员；中国艺术医学学会嗓音专业委员会常务委员，北京医师协会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科分会理事等职。《听力学及言语疾病杂志》《中国听力及言语康复科学杂志》《医学研究导报》编委, 《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文版)》《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》《中华耳科学杂志》通讯编委，《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》审稿专家和英文摘要审校。承担和参与国家自然科学基金、北京市自然科学基金、工信部重点专项子课题、北京市科技新星交叉课题等科研课题11项，发表论文50余篇, 其中SCI 9篇，包括Top期刊1篇。主编和副主编专著4部

通讯作者: 黄冬雁，E-mail: huangdy301@163.com

中图分类号: R767.92

收稿日期: 2024-09-19

刊出日期: 2024-12-03

Voice health throughout the entire lifespan

HUANG Dongyan^1, ,

- College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing, 100048, China

More Information

Corresponding author: HUANG Dongyan, E-mail: huangdy301@163.com

Received Date: 19 September 2024

Publish Date: 03 December 2024

摘要

摘要: 嗓音是人类沟通交流的重要工具，其健康贯穿于个体生命周期的各个阶段。本文从全生命周期的视角，探讨了嗓音健康的重要性以及不同阶段(儿童期、青少年期、成年期、老年期)嗓音的需求、发声器官的变化和嗓音障碍的主要病因、发病率、对社会功能的影响和治疗方法。儿童期嗓音障碍发病率较高，对儿童心理和社会功能发展造成不利影响，最为常见的是声带小结，对儿童期嗓音障碍的治疗仍重视不够；青春期嗓音障碍主要与生理发育和激素水平变化有关，常表现为音调异常；老年期喉结构和功能出现老化，而积极干预和治疗可延缓此过程。因而，维护嗓音健康应着眼于预防和管理整个生命周期中的嗓音问题，对每一阶段进行针对性地嗓音保健和干预。构建全方位的嗓音健康管理框架，从而维护个体良好的健康状态和社会功能。
- 全生命周期 /
- 发声器官 /
- 嗓音障碍 /
- 儿童 /
- 青春期 /
- 老年
Abstract: Voice is a vital tool for human communication, and its health spans across various stages of an individual's life cycle. This article discuss the importance of voice health from a lifecycle perspective, exploring the needs of voice, phonatory organ changes, the main etiologies and their incidence, the impact on social function, and treatment of voice disorders at different stages (childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age). During childhood, due to incomplete vocal cords development and weak behavioral control, the incidence of voice disorders is high, which adversely affects children's psychological and social function development. The most common condition is vocal nodules, and there has been insufficient attention to the treatment of voice disorders in this stage. Voice disorders during adolescence are mainly related to physiological development and hormonal changes. In the elderly, the larynx undergoes structural and functional aging, which can be delayed with active intervention and treatment. Therefor, maintaining voice health should focus on preventing and managing voice problems throughout the entire life cycle, with targeted voice care and intervention at each stage. Establishing a comprehensive voice health management framework thereby upholds an individual's optimal health status and social function.
- life cycle /
- phonatory organs /
- voice disorders /
- childhood /
- adolescence /
- old age

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