中耳肌肉阵挛性耳鸣的诊断与治疗

倪天翼; 韩朝

doi:10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2024.11.017

中耳肌肉阵挛性耳鸣的诊断与治疗

倪天翼¹,
韩朝^1, ,

- 复旦大学附属华东医院耳鼻咽喉科(上海，200040)
基金项目:
上海市科委项目(No：20Y11902300)

详细信息

通讯作者: 韩朝，E-mail：sfhanzao@163.com

中图分类号: R764.45

收稿日期: 2023-07-27

修回日期: 2023-09-25

刊出日期: 2024-11-03

Diagnosis and treatment of middle ear myoclonic tinnitus

NI Tianyi¹,
HAN Zhao^1, ,

- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HuaDong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China

More Information

Corresponding author: HAN Zhao, E-mail: sfhanzao@163.com

Received Date: 27 July 2023

Revised Date: 25 September 2023

Publish Date: 03 November 2024

摘要

摘要: 中耳肌肉阵挛性耳鸣是因镫骨肌或者鼓膜张肌异常收缩感知到的耳内异响。诊断手段包括病史询问、体格检查和听力学检查等。明确诊断需要通过鼓室探查下直视肌阵挛。首选病因治疗，同时辅以行为治疗和药物治疗，无效时考虑手术。本文就中耳肌肉阵挛性耳鸣的诊断与治疗进行综述。
- 中耳肌肉阵挛 /
- 耳鸣 /
- 诊断 /
- 治疗
Abstract: Middle ear myoclonus tinnitus is an abnormal sound perceived by unusual contraction of the stapes muscle or tensor tympani muscle. The current diagnostic methods include medical history inquiry, physical examination and audiological tests. The diagnosis was confirmed by tympanic exploration of myoclonus. Etiological treatment is considered to be the first treatment of choice, supplemented by behavior therapy and pharmacotherapy. Surgery will be performed when conservative treatment fails. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of middle ear myoclonus tinnitus.
- middle ear myoclonus /
- tinnitus /
- diagnosis /
- treatment

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