儿童听力损失诊治思考

王秋菊

doi:10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.03.001

儿童听力损失诊治思考

王秋菊^1, ,

- 解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部耳鼻咽喉内科耳鼻咽喉研究所国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心(北京，100048)
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(No：81830028)、国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(No：82222016)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(No：82271189、82271171、82171130)联合资助

详细信息

作者简介:
王秋菊，主任医师，教授，博士/博士后导师，解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部耳鼻咽喉内科主任，全军耳鼻咽喉研究所所长，求是杰出青年奖获得者，全军科技领军人才，中国医促会优秀学科带头人，耳内科学分会主任委员，中国医师协会耳内科学组组长，中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科分会耳科学组副组长，耳内科学及聋病遗传学知名专家。创立我国我军耳内科学亚专科，担任国际耳内科医师协会主席，曾受邀在德国哥廷根听觉神经科学研究所、意大利罗马大学、英国国王学院、英国皇家内科学院、美国纽约州立大学、瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院及Nobel Forum进行主题报告。主持国家863、973、国自然重点、国际合作重点、军队重点项目等30余项。建立了军事噪声性耳聋干预救治链，获2020年军队科技进步一等奖(2020-1)；解决了我国遗传性耳聋一级预防的瓶颈难题，诞生我国第一例阻断遗传性耳聋的第三代试管婴儿，获中国出生缺陷救助基金会杰出贡献奖(2016-1)；提出新生儿听力与基因联合筛查新理念，实践了355万例次新生儿联合筛查，获中国科协优秀论文一等奖(2008-1)、中国出生缺陷救助基金会科技进步一等奖(2020-1)；发现了国际上第一个Y连锁遗传性耳聋FoSTeS新机制，开展了遗传性听神经病的系列研究，牵头制定了我国首部听神经病临床实践指南，获中华医学科技一等奖(2014-1)。享受国务院政府特贴(2018)、荣立个人二等功(2018)。培养博硕士研究生50余名，其中1名获国家优青，6名获全军优博、优硕，1名获北京市优秀博士毕业生。获授权专利及著作权30余项，发表论文300余篇。

通讯作者: 王秋菊，E-mail：wqcr301@vip.sina.com

中图分类号: R764.43

收稿日期: 2022-12-24

刊出日期: 2023-03-03

The critical thoughts on diagnosis and treatment of childhood hearing loss

WANG Qiuju^1, ,

- Department of Audiology and Vestibular Medicine, Institute of Otolaryngology, Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing, 100048, China

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Qiuju, E-mail: wqcr301@vip.sina.com

Received Date: 24 December 2022

Publish Date: 03 March 2023

摘要

摘要: 随着基因组学研究的不断深入，影像学检测技术的不断提升，听力学技术的广泛应用，基因编辑技术的飞速发展，儿童听力损失的实践应用和临床研究也取得了重要的突破和进展。本文主要阐述儿童听力损失的重要概念、流行病学、听力筛查、听力学诊断、基因学应用、影像学评估及干预策略的现状和新进展，助力儿童听力损失的临床实践。
- 听力损失 /
- 儿童 /
- 基因筛查 /
- 听力筛查 /
- 基因治疗
Abstract: With the rapid development of genomics, imaging detection, audiology technology, and gene therapy, the clinical practice of childhood hearing loss has also made significant progress. This paper summarized and analyzed the important concepts, epidemiology, hearing screening, hearing diagnosis, genetic evaluation, imaging detection and intervention strategies of pediatric hearing loss, especially the current situation and new progress, to facilitate the clinical practice of diagnosis and treatment of childhood hearing loss.
- hearing loss /
- child /
- genetic screening /
- hearing screening /
- gene therapy

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