Application research and development of objective examination of olfactory function
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摘要: 嗅觉是人类最原始的5种基本感觉功能之一，在日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。嗅觉的检查方法繁多且不统一、缺乏标准化，而且其客观评估的相关研究起步较晚。随着嗅觉传导通路的进一步破译，嗅觉客观检查的技术水平有了很大提升并且在相关领域的应用研究上也有了重大进展，如：嗅通路MRI及fMRI成像、嗅觉诱发电位、脑电地形图对于各种嗅觉障碍及神经退变早期诊断的优势和应用研究，以及基于仿生嗅觉传感技术的相关研究。本综述主要介绍几种常用的嗅觉客观检查的特点及研究进展，为更准确地评估嗅觉功能提供参考。Abstract: The sense of smell is one of the five most primitive human sensory functions, and it plays a very important role in our daily lives. Despite numerous methods for evaluating olfactory function, there is still a lack of standardization of olfactory tests and the results are often inconsistent. Furthermore, the related research on objective evaluation started relatively late. Along with the deciphering of the olfactory pathway, the technical level of olfactory objective inspection has been greatly improved and significant progress has also been made in terms of clinical application, such as: olfactory pathway MRI and fMRI imaging, OERPs, BEAM for various olfactory disorders and early diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, as well as related research based on bionic olfactory sensing technology. This article mainly introduces the recent research progress of several commonly used objective olfactory tests and provides reference for more accurate evaluation of olfactory function.
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Key words:
- olfactory /
- objective examination
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