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Abstract: Osteoma of lingual base is a rare disease which consists of well-developed bone surrounded by epithelial tissue on the surface of tongue. This article reported a case of osteoma of lingual base in the oral-cavity. The patient was admitted to hospital on March 2019 and developed foreign body sensation in pharynx in the last 2 weeks, without pharyngeal pain and fever, cough and sputum, breathing and swallowing difficulties. No obvious abnormality was found in chest radiograph, electrocardiogram and biochemical test of hematuria. There was a nodular mass in the size of 0.7 cm×0.8 cm×0.4 cm on the left side of the base of the tongue, which was higher than the surface of the base of the tongue. The surface of the mass was smooth, gray in color, with clear boundaries of touch, no tenderness, and hard texture. The clinical diagnosis was a mass at the base of the tongue.
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Key words:
- tongue neoplasms /
- osteoma /
- ectopic tissue
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表 1 7篇文献报道的患者资料
作者 年龄/岁 性别 持续时间 部位 肿物大小/cm 形态 症状 Hemmi等[3] 89 男 2年 舌根右侧 0.1 质硬肿物 长期咳嗽 Heinz等[4] 21 女 1个月 舌根偏右 0.5 质硬肿物 咽异物感 Leigh等[5] 37 女 3个月 舌中部 0.7×0.4×0.3 质硬肿物 咽部疼痛 Yoshimura等[6] 7 男 2年 舌后部 0.5 质硬肿物 无不适症状 Turan等[7] 41 女 6个月 舌右后侧 1.0×0.5 白色肿物 喉部肿胀 Davidson等[8] 11 男 4个月 舌根部 未检查 带蒂肿物 无不适症状 Ginat等[9] 33 女 1个月 舌根偏右 未检查 带蒂肿物 无感觉 
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