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摘要: 目的:探讨初次咀嚼综合征(FBS)的病因、诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析6例FBS患者的临床资料。6例患者中,咽旁间隙肿瘤切除术并发FBS者4例,腮腺深叶肿瘤切除术并发FBS者1例,无明确病因1例。给予布洛芬及曲马多胶囊等止痛药治疗,合用卡马西平(200 mg,每天3次),连续4周。结果:5例患者于治疗结束后2~16个月缓解,另1例患者随访10个月症状无明显缓解。结论:FBS多为上颈部肿瘤切除术尤其是腮腺深叶肿瘤切除术可能出现的并发症之一,需与术后疼痛相区别。发病原因可能与术中损伤腮腺交感神经丛相关,目前尚无规范的治疗方法,但症状多在数月内缓解。Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of first bite syndrome(FBS). Method: Clinical data of six patients with FBS were analyzed retrospectively. There were 4 cases of parapharyngeal space tumor resection complicated with FBS, 1 case of parotidectomy of deep lobe parotid gland tumor complicated with FBS, and 1 case of no definite cause. Analgesic treatments such as ibuprofen and tramadol capsules were given, in combination with carbamazepine(200 mg, 3 times a day) for four weeks. Result: The severity of symptoms decreased in five cases, 2-16 months after treatment. While another one had no amelioration during 10 months' follow-up.Conclusion: FBS is one of the possible complications of surgery of the upper cervical region, especially parotid deep lobe tumor resection, which should be distinguished from the usual postoperative pain. The cause of the disease may be related to intraoperative injury to the sympathetic plexus of the parotid gland. Currently, there is no standard treatment method, but the symptoms are usually relieved within a few months.
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Key words:
- first bite syndrome /
- drug therapy /
- complication
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