新生儿听力筛查通过率与ABO血型系统相关性的临床观察

李霭峰, 高国强, 牛永芝, 等. 新生儿听力筛查通过率与ABO血型系统相关性的临床观察[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2019, 33(11): 1049-1052. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.11.010
引用本文: 李霭峰, 高国强, 牛永芝, 等. 新生儿听力筛查通过率与ABO血型系统相关性的临床观察[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2019, 33(11): 1049-1052. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.11.010
LI Aifeng, GAO Guoqiang, NIU Yongzhi, et al. Clinical observation of the relationship between the newborn hearing screening and ABO blood groups[J]. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2019, 33(11): 1049-1052. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.11.010
Citation: LI Aifeng, GAO Guoqiang, NIU Yongzhi, et al. Clinical observation of the relationship between the newborn hearing screening and ABO blood groups[J]. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2019, 33(11): 1049-1052. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.11.010

新生儿听力筛查通过率与ABO血型系统相关性的临床观察

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    通讯作者: 李霭峰,E-mail:hugf144@163.com
  • 中图分类号: R764.43

Clinical observation of the relationship between the newborn hearing screening and ABO blood groups

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  • 目的:探讨足月新生儿自发性耳声发射(SOAE)和畸变产物耳声发射(DPOAE)通过率与ABO血型系统之间的关系。通过记录SOAE和DPOAE振幅变化,比较4种血型(A型、B型、AB型、O型)听力正常人群的耳声发射结果,分析其差异。方法:随机纳入足月新生儿80名(160耳)为研究对象,4种血型受试者各20名,分别测试双耳SOAE和DPOAE。以反应峰值高于本底噪声3 dB作为SOAE检出标准。取DPOAE中f2的793、1 257、1 587 Hz作为测试频率,f2/f1=1.22。以DPOAE振幅大于本底噪声3 dB为引出标准。结果:O型血受试者SOAE引出率最低(A=70%,B=80%,AB=67%,O=25%)。卡方检测分析4种血型受试者SOAE引出率差异有统计学意义[χ2(3,n=160)=11.58,P=0.009]。组间比较SOAE引出率差异有统计学意义。O型与A型[χ2(1,n=80)=5.12,P=0.024];O型与B型[χ2(1,n=80)=10.453,P=0.001];O型与AB型[χ2(1,n=80)=4.114,P=0.043]。O型血受试者DPOAE振幅左耳和右耳793、1 257、1 587 Hz与其他受试者相比差异有统计学意义。左耳:793 Hz[F(3,76)=2.779,P=0.047];1 257 Hz[F(3,76)=9.396,P=0.001];1587 Hz[F(3,76)=10.247,P=0.002]。右耳:793 Hz[F(3,76)=2.77,P=0.04];1 257 Hz[F(3,76)=9.428,P=0.02];1 587 Hz[F(3,76)=10.247,P=0.001]。组间比较B型血在793、1 257、1 587 Hz DPOAE振幅要高于O型血(P=0.035;P=0.001;P=0.002)。结论:在足月新生儿中O型血人群SOAE引出率最低,O型血人群双耳DPOAE在793、1 257、1 587 Hz的振幅幅度最小。
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收稿日期:  2019-03-16

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