Imaging analysis of respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma in the nasal olfactory clefts
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摘要: 目的:分析鼻腔嗅裂区呼吸道上皮腺瘤样错构瘤(REAH)的影像学表现,指导临床诊断及治疗。方法:收集42例患者资料,经病理检查证实为鼻腔嗅裂区REAH,对其影像学特点进行分析。结果:所有患者病变均位于双侧嗅区,同时伴有不同程度的鼻窦炎、鼻息肉,鼻窦CT及MRI显示双侧鼻腔嗅区可见软组织呈膨胀性生长,挤压双侧中鼻甲,矢状位图像可见"盘"状改变。结论:REAH影像学表现具有一定特点,可为临床诊断提供依据。临床分析结合影像检查,可提高对REAH的诊断从而指导治疗。Abstract: Objective: To analyze the imaging features of respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) in the nasal olfactory clefts. Method: Forty-two patients with REAH in the nasal olfactory clefts confirmed by pathology were enrolled in this study and their imaging features were analyzed. Result: All lesions of the patients were located in bilateral olfactory clefts, accompanied by varying degrees of sinusitis and nasal polyps. CT and MRI of sinuses showed that expanded soft tissue in bilateral olfactory region. The bilateral middle turbinate was extruded laterally. Sagittal images showed "discoid-shaped mass" changes. Conclusion: The imaging manifestations of REAH have certain characteristics, which can provide a basis for clinical diagnosis. Clinical analysis combined with imaging examination can improve the diagnosis of REAH and guide the treatment.
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Key words:
- olfactory clefts /
- hamartoma /
- imaging
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