鼻腔盐水冲洗在鼻部炎性疾病中的应用

谭路; 许昱

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.01.020

鼻腔盐水冲洗在鼻部炎性疾病中的应用

谭路,
许昱^,

- 武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科(武汉, 430060)
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No:81770986)

武汉市科技局应用基础研究计划项目(No:2016060101010037)

详细信息

通讯作者: 许昱,E-mail:xuy@whu.edu.cn

中图分类号: R765

收稿日期: 2018-02-06

Application of nasal saline irrigation in nasal inflammatory diseases

More Information

Corresponding author: , E-mail: xuy@whu.edu.cn

Received Date: 06 February 2018

摘要

- 鼻腔冲洗 /
- 盐水冲洗 /
- 鼻部炎性疾病
Abstract: Nasal irrigation is a common topical treatment in rhinology.Saline irrigation (SI) is the most common and basic way of nasal irrigation.Mechanisms of action of SI contain physical clearance, regulation of nasal mucociliary function, enhancement of antimicrobial activity of nasal secretions and the effects of ions.Current solutions for SI differ in composition and physicochemical properties, specifically presence of additional ions, concentration of saline, pH values and temperature.Positive pressure should be an optimized method of SI.The side effects of SI include nasal discomfort, otalgia, and pooling of saline in sinuses with subsequent drainage.Furthermore, solutions are at the risk of contamination in SI.Despite the widely use of SI in the therapy of acute upper respiratory tract infections, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis and vasomotor rhinitis, evidence is still insufficient to support it.Researches in the use of SI on children is urgently needed.
- nasal irrigation /
- saline irrigation /
- nasal inflammatory diseases

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参考文献(60)

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