204例硬币类儿童食管异物自行越过食管相关因素分析

陈文博; 周子濡; 李琦; 沈小飞

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.09.003

204例硬币类儿童食管异物自行越过食管相关因素分析

- 南京医科大学附属儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科(南京, 210008)

详细信息

通讯作者: 沈小飞, E-mail:flyfly1205@126.com

中图分类号: R768.22

收稿日期: 2018-02-23

Analysis of related factors of coins foreign bodies crossing the esophagus in 204 cases of children

- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China

More Information

Corresponding author: SHEN Xiaofei, E-mail: flyfly1205@126.com

Received Date: 23 February 2018

摘要

摘要: 目的: 分析硬币类儿童食管异物自行越过食管的相关因素。 方法: 选取2016-04-2017-12期间收治的288例食管异物中204例硬币类型异物的患儿,结合患儿性别、年龄、异物大小、质地以及异物嵌顿时间,综合分析其硬币自行越过食管的相关因素。结果: 204例患儿中有46例食管异物脱落食管以下消化道,电话随访44例自行排出;2例胃镜下取出。204例手术患儿中1例硬币形成食管入口处"憩室";2例行2次食管镜检查术;余无明显并发症发生。结论: 硬币类光滑异物越过食管基本见于异物嵌顿24 h内,与儿童性别和年龄无关,与硬币大小及质地无关。
- 儿童 /
- 食管异物 /
- 硬币
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the related factors of coins crossing the esophagus by themselves in children. Method: Two hundred and four cases with coin esophageal foreign bodies in our hospital from April 2016 to December 2017 were selected, the sex, age, size and texture of foreign body and the time of foreign body insertion were analyzed.Result: Of the 204 children, 46 had esophageal foreign bodies falling off the digestive tract below the esophagus,44 cases were discharged by themselves,2 children were removed under digestive endoscopy,1 coins formed diverticulum at the entrance of esophagus.Conclusion: Coins pass over the esophagus, basically seen within 24 hours,unrelated to age,sex or coin size,but related to the quality of the coin.
- children /
- esophageal foreign body /
- coin

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参考文献(13)

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