Clinical study on serum 25(OH)D level in patients with moderate to severe allergic rhinitis
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摘要: 目的:通过检测中-重度变应性鼻炎(AR)患者血清25(OH)D水平,初步探索维生素D对AR的作用机制,为AR的防治提供佐证。方法:以80例中-重度AR患者及65例健康成人为研究对象,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清25(OH)D水平,并分析中-重度AR患者8种常见血清变应原的血清25(OH)D水平。结果:AR组血清25(OH)D水平为(29.4±4.7)ng/ml,对照组为(30.9±5.9)ng/ml,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。AR组血清维生素D缺乏所占百分比为36%,对照组为7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在8种常见血清变应原中,对豚草、户尘螨和虾过敏的AR患者,维生素D缺乏和不足所占比例高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:维生素D缺乏与中-重度AR患者可能存在关联,维生素D对AR的发病进程可能有潜在的有益影响。Abstract: Objective: Through the detection of the serum 25 (OH) D level of patients with moderate to severe allergic rhinitis (AR), we preliminarily explored the mechanism of vitamin D on AR and provided evidence for the control of AR.Method: Eighty cases of moderate to severe AR and 65 healthy adults were selected as the subjects. The level of 25 (OH) D was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the serum 25 (OH) D level of eight common serum allergens in patients with moderate to severe AR was analyzed.Result: The level of serum 25 (OH) D of AR group was (29.4±4.7)ng/ml, and the serum level of 25 (OH) D in the control group was (30.9±5.9)ng/ml, no significant difference (P>0.05). The percentage of serum vitamin D deficiency in AR group was 36%, and the control group was 7%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Among eight common serum allergens, the AR patients who were allergic to ragweed, household dust mites and shrimps, the percentage of vitamin D deficiency and insufficient was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with moderate to severe AR patients, and vitamin D may have potential beneficial effects on the progression of AR.
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Key words:
- rhinitis, allergic /
- 25(OH)D /
- allergen /
- vitamin D
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