江苏南通地区变应性鼻炎患者的临床特征分析

徐红利; 张启成; 胡松群; 尤易文; 陈静

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.01.009

江苏南通地区变应性鼻炎患者的临床特征分析

- 1. 南通市第三人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(江苏南通, 226001);
- 2. 南通大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

详细信息

通讯作者: 张启成,E-mail:qczhang_ent@163.com

中图分类号: R765.21

收稿日期: 2016-09-13

The clinical features of patients with allergic rhinitis of Nantong city in China

- 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Third People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, 226001, China;
- 2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHANG Qicheng, E-mail: qczhang_ent@163.com

Received Date: 13 September 2016

摘要

摘要: 目的:对江苏南通地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究,全面分析AR患者的临床特征。方法:对8 102例确诊为AR的患者进行详尽规范的资料收集,应用变应原标准化试剂进行皮肤点刺试验;将≤14岁者设为儿童组,>14岁者设为成人组,比较2组之间临床特征的差异。结果:AR患者以7~14岁的学龄期儿童最多。8 102例AR患者中4 581例(56.54%)伴有眼部症状,3 977例(49.09%)伴有下呼吸道症状;鼻塞(97.37%)是AR患者最常见的症状;眼痒(32.68%)是最常见的眼部伴随症状,其次是流泪(23.57%);咳嗽(44.72%)是最常见的下呼吸道伴随症状,也是最常见的鼻外症状。螨虫(屋尘螨、粉尘螨)是最常见的变应原,小虾是最主要的食入性变应原。结论:该文全面分析了江苏南通地区AR患者的临床特征,为AR的流行病学研究、个体化预防及诊治提供了更为科学的依据。
- 鼻炎,变应性 /
- 变应原 /
- 鼻部症状 /
- 眼部症状 /
- 下呼吸道症状
Abstract: Objective:To comprehensively analyze the clinical features of patients with AR by a retrospective study.Method:A total number of 8 102 patients diagnosed with AR were enrolled in Nantong area, and detailed clinical data were documented in all cases. Skin prick tests with standardized aeroallergens were conducted in these patients; The samples were divided into two groups(children and adults group) and the clinical features between two groups were analysed.Result:Children in school-age were the majority of AR patients in children group. There were 4 581 cases(56.54%) with ocular symptoms, 3 977 cases(49.09%) with lower respiratory tract symptoms. Nasal congestion (97.37%) was the most common symptoms in patients with AR, while eye itching(32.68%) was the most common ocular symptoms in patients with AR, followed by the dacryorrhea(23.57%); and cough(44.72%) was the most common lower respiratory tract symptoms. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and dermatophagoides farinae had the highest positivity among all allergens, and the shrimp was the main food allergen.Conclusion:We analyzed the clinical features of patients with AR, that would provide a more scientific basis for prevention,clinical diagnosis, treatment and epidemiological studies for AR.
- rhinitis, allergic /
- allergen /
- nasal symptoms /
- ocular symptoms /
- lower respiratory tract symptoms

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参考文献(6)

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