1596名体检者耳鸣状况调查分析

洪志军; 刘秀丽; 刘启贵

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.19.006

1596名体检者耳鸣状况调查分析

- 1. 大连医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科(辽宁大连, 116011);
- 2. 大连医科大学统计教研室

详细信息

通讯作者: 刘秀丽,E-mail:yicsun521@163.com

中图分类号: R764.45

收稿日期: 2016-05-05

The investigation and analysis of the tinnitus in 1596 cases of physical examinees

- 1. Department of Otolaryngology of Dalian Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian, 116011, China;
- 2. Department of Health Statistics, Dalian Medical University

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Xiuli, E-mail: yicsun521@163.com

Received Date: 05 May 2016

摘要

摘要: 目的:了解大连体检人群的耳鸣发生状况,分析与耳鸣相关的全身性因素。方法:对前来我院体检中心进行健康检查的1 596人,在实施耳鸣问卷调查、耳鼻咽喉专科检查的基础上,进行全身体检及血液实验室检查。统计这一人群的耳鸣检出率,并分析耳鸣的产生与性别、年龄、高血压、高脂血症、超重、糖尿病、肾功能减退、贫血等全身因素的关系。结果:①大连市体检人群耳鸣总检出率为18.8%(300/1 596),女性为20.6%(175/848),男性为16.7%(125/748),女性耳鸣检出率高于男性(P<0.05);随着年龄的增长,耳鸣的检出率逐渐上升(P<0.01)。②经单因素Logistic回归分析发现女性(OR=1.30)、年龄(OR=1.04)、高血压(OR=2.30)、高脂血症(OR=1.49)、超重(OR=1.45)及糖尿病(OR=1.75)为耳鸣发生的相关因素(P<0.05);而多因素Logistic回归分析显示女性(OR=1.27,P=0.085)、年龄(OR=1.05,P<0.01)、超重(OR=1.46,P=0.007)为耳鸣发生的主要相关因素。结论:大连市体检人群耳鸣检出率较高,高血压、高脂血症及糖尿病与耳鸣的发生可能相关,超重、女性及年龄可能为主要全身性相关因素。
- 耳鸣 /
- 体检 /
- 相关因素
Abstract: Objective:To investigate and analyze the tinnitus' prevalence and its related systemic factors in health examination population in Dalian City.Method:The 1 596 people were chosen from the Physical Examination Center of our hospital from February 1, 2015 to April 1, 2015, the tinnitus questionnaire was performed, as well as Otolaryngology examination,the whole body check and blood test. We calculated the prevalence of tinnitus and analyzed the relationship of tinnitus with the gender, age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, overweight, diabetes, renal dysfunction, anemia and other factors.Result:①The total prevalence of tinnitus is about 18.8%(300/1 596) in Dalian's health examination population, and it is increased gradually with age(P<0.01). The prevalence of female is 20.6% (175/848), which is higher than the male(16.7%,125/748)(P<0.05).②Analyzed with the single factor Logistic regression analysis:female(OR=1.30), age(OR=1.04), hypertension(OR=2.30), hyperlipidemia(OR=1.49), overweight(OR=1.45), and diabetes(OR=1.75) were independent related factors for tinnitus(P<0.05); and analyzed with multi-factor Logistic regression analysis:female(OR=1.27, P=0.085), age(OR=1.05,P<0.01), overweight(OR=1.46, P=0.007) were the main related factors.Conclusion:The prevalence of tinnitus is high in health examination population of Dalian; hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes may be associated with tinnitus, all of female, overweight and age may be the mainly systemic factors.
- tinnitus /
- physical examination /
- the related factors

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