听力正常人汉语普通话声调知觉特征研究

亓贝尔; 刘鹏; 傅新星; 古鑫; 刘博

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.19.002

听力正常人汉语普通话声调知觉特征研究

- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)(北京, 100005);
- 2. 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院
基金项目:
北京市科技新星项目(No:Z151110000315064)

北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划(No:2015-3-019)

国家自然科学基金项目(No:81371103

81200753)

国家科技支撑计划(No:2012BAI12B03)

详细信息

通讯作者: 刘博,E-mail:trliubo@139.com

中图分类号: R767.92

收稿日期: 2016-03-01

The characteristic of lexical tone perception in native-mandarin normal hearing people

- 1. Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery(Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100005, China;
- 2. Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Bo, E-mail: trliubo@139.com

Received Date: 01 March 2016

摘要

摘要: 目的:以语音知觉为着眼点探讨听力正常者汉语普通话声调知觉的心理物理学特征。方法:采用PSOLA信号合成技术对普通话女发声人的原始语音材料/ā/进行控制,获得基频曲拱连续变化的一声/二声(T1/T2)、一声/四声(T1/T4)和二声/三声(T2/T3)的3组声调连续统,在E-Studio测试平台控制下对40例母语为汉语普通话的听力正常人进行识别任务测试。采用SPSS 19.0软件拟合汉语普通话听力正常人声调知觉曲线、分析声调知觉模式特性。结果:①听力正常人汉语普通话声调知觉曲线呈现倒"S"型;②声调感知曲线具有陡峭的上升或者下降趋势以及明显的范畴边界;③声调感知曲线内部均具有明确的交点,且交点位置处声调识别成绩出现突变。结论:听力正常人汉语普通话声调知觉模式具有典型范畴知觉特点。
- 声调 /
- 范畴知觉 /
- 普通话
Abstract: Objective:The aim of this study is to explore the characteristic of lexical tone perception in native-mandarin normal hearing speakers.Method:Three types of continuum(Tone1/Tone2, Tone1/Tone4 and Tone2/Tone3) were constructed and each of them includes a 15 stimuli. All speech stimuli in these three continua were resynthesized by applying the Pitch-Synchronous OverLap and Add(PSOLA) method implemented in Praat to the same mandarin syllable,/a/, with a high level tone produced by a female native mandarin speaker. Forty native listeners of mandarin were recruited for this study and identification task was used to acquire the tonal perceptual data. SPSS 19.0 software was used to get the fitting curves of lexical tone perception.Result:The tone perception curves in native-mandarin normal hearing speakers were inverted S-shape. All the three tone perception curves showed steep upward or downward trend and obvious boundary.Each of tone perception curves has a definite intersection, and the tone perception performance has mutated at the intersection.Conclusion:There is the typically categorical perception of lexical tone identification in native-mandarin normal hearing people.
- tone /
- categorical perception /
- mandarin

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