成人变应性鼻炎患者治疗前后生活质量评估及其影响因素分析

刘晓玲; 罗鸿; 张建斌; 余晓虹; 余晔; 刘珺; 姜妍; 柯赛雄

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2015.05.003

成人变应性鼻炎患者治疗前后生活质量评估及其影响因素分析

- 1. 湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院药学部(湖北襄阳, 441021);
- 2. 湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科
基金项目:
科技部十一五科技支撑计划子课题(No:2007BAI18B15)

湖北省自然科学基金(No:2011CDB320)

湖北省卫生厅项目(No:JX5C26)

详细信息

通讯作者: 罗鸿,E-mail:lh07103999370@163.com

中图分类号: R765.21

收稿日期: 2014-12-08

Study on evaluating quality of life of allergy rhinitis patients and risk factors

- 1 Department of Pharmcology, the Central Hospital of Xiangyang, the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441021, China;
- 2 Department of Otolaryngology, the Central Hospital of Xiangyang, the Affilicated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science

More Information

Corresponding author: LUO Hong, E-mail: lh07103999370@163.com

Received Date: 08 December 2014

摘要

摘要: 目的: 探讨变应性鼻炎(AR)患者生活质量水平及其影响因素,为提高其生活质量和治疗依从性提供理论依据。方法: 采用鼻-结膜炎相关生活质量问卷(RQLQ)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)及治疗依从性评分问卷调查。120例进入调查的患者按是否接受过用药指导分为A₁组和B₁组,按是否接受过用药监督分为A₂组和B₂组。研究数据用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析处理。结果: 患者治疗依从性、认知水平、RQLQ得分、VAS得分与其生活质量各领域(日常生活受限、睡眠、非鼻-结膜炎症状、鼻炎相关行为、鼻部症状、眼部症状及心理情感反应)的相关系数呈正相关,且均差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论: AR患者生活质量水平受患者的治疗依从性、病程长短及受教育程度的影响,增强患者的治疗依从性,可提高AR患者的生活质量。
- 鼻炎 /
- 变应性 /
- 生活质量 /
- 治疗依从性
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the level of life quality and the influence factors and to furnish basis for improving life quality and treatment compliance of patients with allerge rhinitis.Method: Adopt the rhino conjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ), visual analogue scales(VAS), curing to obey the sex grade point questionnaire.quality of life and patient's compliance on cross-sectional study. One hundred and twenty the examples enter the inquisitional sufferer to press whether accepted to is divided into the A₁ set and B₁ sets with the medicine leading and whether accepted to use the medicine the direct is divided into the A₂ set and B₂ sets, the A set accepts use the medicine leading and use the medicine direct.Multiple databases were established based on questionnaire.SPSS 17.0 software was used in statistical analysis.Result: Coefficient correlation of patient's compliance,cognition level, questionnaire with quality of life has statistical significance,and is positive correlation.Conclusion: Treatment compliance of patients, duration and level of education have great impact on the quality of life for patients AR. Enhance patient compliance with treatment can improve the quality of life of patients with AR.
- rhinitis /
- allergy /
- quality of life /
- patient's compliance

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