乌鲁木齐地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原体内试验检测结果分析

王春利; 张华; 陈新萍; 郑艳

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2014.10.014

乌鲁木齐地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原体内试验检测结果分析

- 1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉科(乌鲁木齐, 830038);
- 2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科
基金项目:
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目（No：2009211A19）

详细信息

通讯作者: 郑艳,E-mail:zy91900@sina.com

中图分类号: R765.21

收稿日期: 2013-06-17

Investigation of skin prick test on patients with allergic rhinitis in Urumqi area

- 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830038, China;
- 2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHENG Yan, E-mail: zy91900@sina.com

Received Date: 17 June 2013

摘要

摘要: 目的：了解乌鲁木齐地区变应性鼻炎患者吸入性变应原的分布状况，为本地区变应性鼻炎的防治方案提供客观依据。方法：采用阿罗格点刺液对350例可疑变应性鼻炎患者进行变应原检测。结果：350例中阳性例数276例，总阳性率为78.86%；其中藜属阳性率最高，为72.86%（255例）；其后依次为豚草36.86%（129例），艾蒿28%（98例），梯牧草27.14%（95例），榆科25.71%（90例），柳25.14%（88例），杨属18.86%（66例），蟑螂18.86%（66例），屋尘螨14.86%（62例），粉尘螨14.86%（52例），交链孢菌属2.86%（10例）。多数患者合并多种变应原阳性，性别之间差异无统计学意义；族别之间差异有统计学意义。结论：新疆乌鲁木齐地区变应性鼻炎患者中主要的吸入性变应原是藜属、豚草和艾蒿。
- 鼻炎,变应性 /
- 皮肤点刺试验 /
- 变应原
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the geographic distribution of air-borne allergens which caused allergic rhinitis in Urumqi,and offer guide for prevention and treatment of the patients with allergic rhinitis.Method: Skin prick tests were performed on 350 patients with allergic rhinitis by assay of Novo-helisen depot (NHD) fluid.Result: The total positive rate of inhaled allergens among 350 patients was 78.86%.The most frequent of allergen was chenopodium 78.86% (255 cases).The other frequent allergens were ragweed 36.86%(128 cases),artemisir 28%(98 cases), timothy 27.14%(95 cases),elm 5.71%(90 cases),willow 25.14%(88 cases),poplar 18.86%(66 cases),cockroach 18.86%(66 cases),dust-mite 14.86%(62 cases),flour mite 14.86%(52 cases),alternaria spp 2.86% (10 cases).Allergen were multiple in most AR patients. There was not statistically significant difference between the sexes. There was statistically significant difference between the tribes.Conclusion: Chenopodium, ragweed and artemisir were the main allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in Urumqi.
- rhinitis,allergic /
- skin prick test /
- allergen

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