Inhibitory effect of arsenic trioxide combined with cisplatin on human nasopharyngeal carcinoma xenograft and DAPK in nude mice
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摘要: 目的:研究亚砷酸(As2O3)联合顺铂(DDP)对人鼻咽癌CNE-2Z裸鼠移植瘤的生长抑制作用及对死亡相关蛋白激酶(DAPK)的影响。方法:建立人鼻咽癌裸鼠移植瘤模型,随机分为对照组、As2O3组、DDP组和As2O3加DDP组,比较各组的抑瘤作用;并对标本分别进行光镜、原位末端标记(TUNEL)检测,采用实时荧光定量PCR法与免疫组织化学方法检测DAPK的表达。结果:As2O3和As2O3加DDP均能显著抑制人鼻咽癌裸鼠移植瘤的生长,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,并能上调DAPK的表达。结论:As2O3可抑制人鼻咽癌CNE-2Z裸鼠移植瘤的生长,该作用与诱导人鼻咽癌CNE-2Z裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡、上调DAPK的表达相关。As2O3与DDP联用可起协同作用。Abstract: Objective: To study the inhibitory effect of Arsenic Trioxide(As2O3) combined with diamminedichloroplatinum(DDP) on the growth of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell strain CNE-2Z xenograft in nude mice, and to explore the possible effect mechanisms of the antitumor.Method: The models of human poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma in nude mice were established and randomly divided into four groups, control group, As2O3 group, DDP group and As2O3+DDP group. The effect of antitumor on each group was studied. The specimen obtained from the mice were detected by opticalmicroscope and tdt-mediated dutp rock end labeling(tunel) method . Expression of DAPK was detected by real time-PCR and immunohistochemistry.Result: As2O3 group and As2O3+DDP group could obviously inhibit the growth of tumor, induce the apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell and up-regulate the expression of RASSF1A.Conclusion: As2O3 can greatly inhibit the growth of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell strain CNE-2Z xenograft in nude mice, which were related to the induced apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell and up-regulated expression of DAPK Combination of As2O3 with DDP seem to be more effective.
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Key words:
- arsenic trioxide /
- nasopharyngeal carcinoma /
- death-associated protein kinase /
- apoptosis /
- nude mice
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